The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38, sentence 83
The eyes of the fairest in the world brightened as she looked, and she sprang on the horse’s saddle, crying, ‘Oh, I really must ride him a little!’
Who acts: princess, fairest, I · What happens: brighten, look, spring, cry, ride · To what, where: world, saddle, king
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, fairest, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eyes | det |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fairest | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 fairest | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fairest | det |
| 5 | fairest | fair | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 sprang | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 world | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 world | det |
| 8 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fairest | obl |
| 9 | brightened | brighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 world | acl |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 looked | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 brightened | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sprang | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sprang | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sprang | nsubj |
| 16 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 saddle | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 horse | det |
| 19 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saddle | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 horse | case |
| 21 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sprang | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 crying | punct |
| 23 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sprang | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ride | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 ride | punct |
| 26 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 31 ride | discourse |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Oh | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 ride | nsubj |
| 29 | really | really | ADV | _ | 31 ride | advmod |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 ride | aux |
| 31 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sprang | parataxis |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ride | obj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 little | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 ride | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 31 ride | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 ride | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brighten | participle | the world not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | look | past | princess | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | spring | past | the fairest | the horse's saddle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on saddle=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | the fairest not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | ride | must | I | king | a little obl:unmarked | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/38/83/