The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 11
Then the fairest in the world held out her hand to Ciccu and smiled, saying, ‘Now we will be man and wife.’
Who acts: we · What happens: hold out, smile, say, be · To what, where: fairest, Ciccu, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 held | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fairest | det |
| 3 | fairest | fair | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 held | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 world | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 world | det |
| 6 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fairest | obl |
| 7 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 held | compound:prt |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 held | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Ciccu | case |
| 12 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 held | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 smiled | cc |
| 14 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 held | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 saying | punct |
| 16 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 smiled | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 19 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 man | advmod |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 man | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 man | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 man | cop |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wife | cc |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 man | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold out | past | the fairest | Ciccu | then | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | smile | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | future | we | man and wife | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/39/11/