The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 27
But in a few minutes a maid saw him, and said to her master, ‘I pray you, sir, to drive away that beggar who is sitting on the steps, or he will fill the whole house with his dirt.’
Who acts: maid, I, beggar, Don · What happens: see, say, pray, drive away, sit, fill · To what, where: Don, master, you, beggar, whole house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maid, I, beggar, Don), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 minutes | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 minutes | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 minutes | amod |
| 5 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saw | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 maid | det |
| 7 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 master | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 master | nmod:poss |
| 15 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pray | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 pray | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 pray | nsubj |
| 19 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 pray | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sir | punct |
| 22 | sir | sir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pray | vocative |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 drive | punct |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 drive | mark |
| 25 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 pray | conj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 drive | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 beggar | det |
| 28 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 drive | obj |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 sitting | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 sitting | aux |
| 31 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 beggar | acl:relcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 steps | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 steps | det |
| 34 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sitting | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fill | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 fill | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 fill | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 fill | aux |
| 39 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 drive | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 house | det |
| 41 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 house | amod |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fill | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 dirt | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 dirt | nmod:poss |
| 45 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fill | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | a maid | Don | minute | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a maid not said here | maid's master | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to master=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | I | you | sir vocative | tree rules | |||
| 4 | drive away | to-infinitive | I not said here | that beggar | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beggar=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | sit | present · progressive | that beggar | on the steps | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location | ||||
| 6 | fill | future | Don | the whole house | with Don's dirt | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent house=Patient with dirt=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/39/27/