The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 29
‘You need not be so rude,’ said Don Giovanni; ‘I am not a beggar, and if I chose I could force you and your wife to leave your house.’
Who acts: You, Don, I · What happens: not be, say, choose, force, leave · To what, where: beggar, you, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, Don, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 rude | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 rude | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rude | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 rude | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rude | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 rude | advmod |
| 7 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rude | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 rude | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Don | Don | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | Giovanni | Giovanni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Don | flat |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 beggar | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 beggar | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 beggar | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 beggar | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 beggar | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 beggar | det |
| 19 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 force | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 force | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 chose | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 chose | nsubj |
| 24 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 force | advcl |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 force | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 force | aux |
| 27 | force | force | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 beggar | parataxis |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 force | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wife | cc |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 you | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 leave | mark |
| 33 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 force | advcl |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 house | nmod:poss |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 leave | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 beggar | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 beggar | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | You | rude property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Don | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is a | present | I | a beggar | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | choose a condition, not said to happen | past | I | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | force | could | I | you | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | leave | to-infinitive | I not said here | your house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/39/29/