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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 42

By-and-bye the fame of his riches reached the ears of the king, and, as he himself was always in need of money, he sent for Don Giovanni, as he wished to borrow a large sum.

Who acts: Don · What happens: reach, be, send, wish, borrow · To what, where: ears, need, large sum

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Don), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casepunctccpunctdiscoursedetoblcasenmod:possnmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctccpunctcasensubjnmod:unmarkedcopadvmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblflatpunctmarknsubjconjmarkxcompdetamodobjpunctrootByADP-PUNCTandCCONJ-PUNCTbyeINTJtheDETfameNOUNofADPhisPRONrichesNOUNreachedVERBtheDETearsNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTasADPhePRONhimselfPRONwasAUXalwaysADVinADPneedNOUNofADPmoneyNOUN,PUNCThePRONsentVERBforADPDonPROPNGiovanniPROPN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONwishedVERBtoPARTborrowVERBaDETlargeADJsumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_7 famecase
2--PUNCT_7 famepunct
3andandCCONJ_7 famecc
4--PUNCT_3 andpunct
5byebyeINTJ_7 famediscourse
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 famedet
7famefameNOUNNumber=Sing11 reachedobl
8ofofADP_10 richescase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 richesnmod:poss
10richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur7 famenmod
11reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 earsdet
13earsearNOUNNumber=Plur11 reachedobj
14ofofADP_16 kingcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdet
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing13 earsnmod
17,,PUNCT_26 needpunct
18andandCCONJ_26 needcc
19,,PUNCT_18 andpunct
20asasADP_21 hecase
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 neednsubj
22himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes21 henmod:unmarked
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 needcop
24alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot26 needadvmod
25ininADP_26 needcase
26needneedNOUNNumber=Sing11 reachedobl
27ofofADP_28 moneycase
28moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing26 neednmod
29,,PUNCT_31 sentpunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 sentnsubj
31sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 reachedparataxis
32forforADP_33 Doncase
33DonDonPROPNNumber=Sing31 sentobl
34GiovanniGiovanniPROPNNumber=Sing33 Donflat
35,,PUNCT_38 wishedpunct
36asasSCONJ_38 wishedmark
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 wishednsubj
38wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 sentconj
39totoPART_40 borrowmark
40borrowborrowVERBVerbForm=Inf38 wishedxcomp
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 sumdet
42largelargeADJDegree=Pos43 sumamod
43sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing40 borrowobj
44..PUNCT_11 reachedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastthe ears of the kingby the fame of Don's richesvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme
2ispastDonneedof money; always propertytree rules
3sendpastDonfor Donvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4wishpastDonvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5borrow not said to happento-infinitiveDon not said herea large sumvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/39/42/