The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 42
By-and-bye the fame of his riches reached the ears of the king, and, as he himself was always in need of money, he sent for Don Giovanni, as he wished to borrow a large sum.
Who acts: Don · What happens: reach, be, send, wish, borrow · To what, where: ears, need, large sum
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Don), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 7 fame | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 fame | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fame | cc |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 and | punct |
| 5 | bye | bye | INTJ | _ | 7 fame | discourse |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fame | det |
| 7 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 riches | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 riches | nmod:poss |
| 10 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fame | nmod |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ears | det |
| 13 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 reached | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ears | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 need | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 need | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 he | case |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 need | nsubj |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 21 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 need | cop |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 need | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 need | case |
| 26 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 money | case |
| 28 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 need | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sent | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | nsubj |
| 31 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 reached | parataxis |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 Don | case |
| 33 | Don | Don | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | obl |
| 34 | Giovanni | Giovanni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Don | flat |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wished | punct |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 wished | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 wished | nsubj |
| 38 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sent | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 borrow | mark |
| 40 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 wished | xcomp |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 sum | det |
| 42 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 sum | amod |
| 43 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 borrow | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | the ears of the king | by the fame of Don's riches | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Don | need | of money; always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | send | past | Don | for Don | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wish | past | Don | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | borrow not said to happen | to-infinitive | Don not said here | a large sum | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/39/42/