The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 49
At last he spoke to the queen: ‘Dear wife, this man has done me a great service, and has, besides, behaved like a gentleman in not allowing me to send back the money.
Who acts: king, Dear wife · What happens: speak, do, have, behave, not allow, send back · To what, where: last, great service, me, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Dear wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 queen | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 queen | det |
| 7 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 done | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 wife | punct |
| 10 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wife | amod |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 done | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wife | punct |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 done | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | aux |
| 16 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 spoke | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 done | iobj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 service | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 service | amod |
| 20 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 done | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 has | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 has | cc |
| 23 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 behaved | punct |
| 25 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 27 behaved | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 behaved | punct |
| 27 | behaved | behave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 has | xcomp |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 gentleman | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 gentleman | det |
| 30 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 behaved | obl:agent |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 33 allowing | mark |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 allowing | advmod |
| 33 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 behaved | advcl |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 allowing | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 send | mark |
| 36 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 allowing | advcl |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 36 send | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 money | det |
| 39 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 send | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | king | last | to the queen | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to queen=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | Dear wife | a great service | me | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | present | king not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | behave | participle | king not said here | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not allow | gerund | king not said here | me | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | send back | to-infinitive | king not said here | the money | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/39/49/