The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39, sentence 7
But on the brink he paused a moment and called to Ciccu, ‘Tell me, Ciccu, how did you manage to prevent the fire burning you?’
Who acts: king, you, fire · What happens: pause, call, tell, manage, prevent, burn · To what, where: brink, moment, Ciccu, me, fire, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 paused | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 brink | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 brink | det |
| 4 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 paused | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 paused | nsubj |
| 6 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 paused | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 called | cc |
| 10 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 moment | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Ciccu | case |
| 12 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 called | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tell | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tell | punct |
| 15 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 paused | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 Tell | iobj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Ciccu | punct |
| 18 | Ciccu | Ciccu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Tell | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 manage | punct |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 manage | advmod |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 manage | aux |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 manage | nsubj |
| 23 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Tell | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 prevent | mark |
| 25 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 manage | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fire | det |
| 27 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prevent | obj |
| 28 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 fire | acl |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 burning | obj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 paused | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 paused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pause | past | king | the brink | moment | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on brink=Location | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a moment not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | king not said here | Ciccu | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 4 | manage | past · do-support | you | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | prevent | to-infinitive | you not said here | the fire | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer fire=Theme | ||||
| 6 | burn | gerund | the fire not said here | you | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/39/7/