The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 111
Every morning and evening we had diamond-tea, which was the dew, and the whole day long we had sunshine, and the little birds used to tell us stories.
Who acts: we, diamond tea · What happens: have, be, use, tell · To what, where: diamond tea, dew, sunshine, little birds, stories, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, diamond tea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 evening | cc |
| 4 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 morning | conj |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tea | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 diamond | punct |
| 9 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 dew | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 dew | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dew | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dew | det |
| 14 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tea | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 had | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 had | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 day | advmod |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 23 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 had | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 birds | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 birds | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 birds | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 birds | amod |
| 28 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 had | obj |
| 29 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 birds | acl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 tell | mark |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 used | advcl |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tell | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | we | diamond tea and the dew | morning | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | past | diamond tea and the dew | the dew | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | we | sunshine | day | tree rules | |||
| 4 | use | participle | the little birds not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | stories | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient story=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/111/