The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 13
Meanwhile the old woman was standing at the mortar pounding the rise that was to serve them for the week with a pestle that made her arms ache with its weight.
Who acts: old woman, mortar, rise, pestle, arms · What happens: stand, pound, be, make, ache · To what, where: mortar, rise, woman
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, mortar, rise, pestle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 standing | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 standing | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 standing | aux |
| 6 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 mortar | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mortar | det |
| 9 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 standing | obl |
| 10 | pounding | pound | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 mortar | acl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rise | det |
| 12 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pounding | obj |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 serve | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 serve | cop |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 serve | mark |
| 16 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 rise | acl:relcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 serve | obj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 week | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 week | det |
| 20 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 serve | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 pestle | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 pestle | det |
| 23 | pestle | pestle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 serve | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 made | nsubj |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 pestle | acl:relcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | obj |
| 27 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 ache | nsubj |
| 28 | ache | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 made | parataxis |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 weight | case |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 weight | nmod:poss |
| 31 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ache | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | the old woman | the mortar | meanwhile property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at mortar=Location | |||
| 2 | pound | gerund | the mortar not said here | the rise | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rise=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the rise | the rise not said here | week | with a pestle; serve property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | make | past | a pestle | woman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product | ||||
| 5 | ache | present | arms | with pestle's weight | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/13/