The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 15
That was all that the rascal wanted, and he put on directly his most humble air, and begged the woman in his softest voice to loosen his bonds, which her hurting him sorely.
Who acts: That, peasant, bonds · What happens: be, put on, beg, loosen, hurt, bond · To what, where: humble air, woman, softest voice, bonds, peasant
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, peasant, bonds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wanted | cop |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 wanted | det:predet |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 wanted | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rascal | det |
| 6 | rascal | rascal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wanted | nsubj |
| 7 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 put | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | nsubj |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wanted | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 put | compound:prt |
| 13 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 17 air | advmod |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 air | nmod:poss |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 humble | advmod |
| 16 | humble | humble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 air | amod |
| 17 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 begged | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 begged | cc |
| 20 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wanted | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 begged | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 voice | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 voice | nmod:poss |
| 25 | softest | soft | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 voice | amod |
| 26 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 begged | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 loosen | mark |
| 28 | loosen | loosen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 begged | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bonds | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 loosen | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hurting | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 hurting | nsubj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hurting | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hurting | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 bonds | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 hurting | obj |
| 36 | sorely | sorely | ADV | _ | 34 hurting | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | That | want property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | put on | past | peasant | peasant's humble air | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | That not said here | the woman | peasant's softest voice | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient | |||
| 4 | loosen | to-infinitive | That not said here | peasant's bonds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bond=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hurt | gerund | peasant's bonds | peasant | sorely property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient | |||
| 6 | bond | peasant | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/15/