The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 34
When he had recovered himself a little, he collected the bones of his dead wife, buried them in the garden, and swore over the grave to be avenged on the Tanuki.
Who acts: peasant · What happens: recover, collect, bury, swear, avenge · To what, where: peasant, bones, garden, grave, Tanuki
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 recovered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 recovered | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 recovered | aux |
| 4 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 collected | advcl |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 recovered | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 recovered | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 recovered | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 collected | nsubj |
| 10 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bones | det |
| 12 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 collected | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wife | amod |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bones | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 buried | punct |
| 18 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 collected | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 buried | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 garden | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 garden | det |
| 22 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 buried | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 swore | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 swore | cc |
| 25 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 collected | parataxis |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 grave | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 grave | det |
| 28 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 swore | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 avenged | mark |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 avenged | aux:pass |
| 31 | avenged | avenge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 swore | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 Tanuki | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Tanuki | det |
| 34 | Tanuki | Tanuki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 avenged | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | past · perfect | peasant | peasant | a little obl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | collect | past | peasant | the bones of peasant's dead wife | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bury | past | peasant not said here | bones = bone | the garden | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in garden=Destination | |||
| 4 | swear | past | the grave | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | avenge | to-infinitive · passive | the Tanuki | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/34/