The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 36
While he was thus weeping and wailing his friend the hare passed by, and, hearing the noise, pricked up his ears and soon recognised the old man’s voice.
Who acts: peasant · What happens: weep, wail, pass by, hear, prick up, recognise · To what, where: friend, hare, noise, ears, voice
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 weeping | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 weeping | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 weeping | aux |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 weeping | advmod |
| 5 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wailing | cc |
| 7 | wailing | wail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 weeping | conj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 friend | nmod:poss |
| 9 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wailing | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hare | det |
| 11 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wailing | obj |
| 12 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hare | acl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 passed | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hearing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hearing | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hearing | punct |
| 17 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 weeping | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 noise | det |
| 19 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hearing | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 pricked | punct |
| 21 | pricked | prick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 hearing | parataxis |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 pricked | compound:prt |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ears | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pricked | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 recognised | cc |
| 26 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 recognised | advmod |
| 27 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 pricked | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 voice | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 man | case |
| 32 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 recognised | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 weeping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past · progressive | peasant | thus property | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wail | gerund | peasant not said here | peasant's friend | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass by | participle | the hare not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hear | gerund | peasant not said here | the noise | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | prick up | participle | peasant's ears | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Patient | |||||
| 6 | recognise | past | the old man's voice | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/36/