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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 36

While he was thus weeping and wailing his friend the hare passed by, and, hearing the noise, pricked up his ears and soon recognised the old man’s voice.

Who acts: peasant · What happens: weep, wail, pass by, hear, prick up, recognise · To what, where: friend, hare, noise, ears, voice

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvmodccconjnmod:possobjdetobjacladvmodpunctccpunctconjdetobjpunctparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possobjccadvmodconjdetamodnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootWhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXthusADVweepingVERBandCCONJwailingVERBhisPRONfriendNOUNtheDEThareNOUNpassedVERBbyADP,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCThearingVERBtheDETnoiseNOUN,PUNCTprickedVERBupADPhisPRONearsNOUNandCCONJsoonADVrecognisedVERBtheDEToldADJmanNOUN’sPARTvoiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhilewhileSCONJ_5 weepingmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 weepingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 weepingaux
4thusthusADV_5 weepingadvmod
5weepingweepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 wailingcc
7wailingwailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 weepingconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 friendnmod:poss
9friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 wailingobj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 haredet
11harehareNOUNNumber=Sing7 wailingobj
12passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 hareacl
13bybyADP_12 passedadvmod
14,,PUNCT_17 hearingpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 hearingcc
16,,PUNCT_17 hearingpunct
17hearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 weepingconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 noisedet
19noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing17 hearingobj
20,,PUNCT_21 prickedpunct
21prickedprickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 hearingparataxis
22upupADP_21 prickedcompound:prt
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 earsnmod:poss
24earsearNOUNNumber=Plur21 prickedobj
25andandCCONJ_27 recognisedcc
26soonsoonADVDegree=Pos27 recognisedadvmod
27recognisedrecogniseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 prickedconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 mandet
29oldoldADJDegree=Pos30 manamod
30manmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 voicenmod:poss
31’s'sPART_30 mancase
32voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing27 recognisedobj
33..PUNCT_5 weepingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weeppast · progressivepeasantthus propertyvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2wailgerundpeasant not said herepeasant's friendtree rules
3pass byparticiplethe hare not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4heargerundpeasant not said herethe noisevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
5prick upparticiplepeasant's earsvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Patient
6recognisepastthe old man's voicesoon propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/36/