The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 38
With tears and groans the peasant told him the whole dreadful story, and the hare, filled with anger and compassion, comforted him as best he could, and promised to help him in his revenge.
Who acts: tears, peasant, hare · What happens: groan, tell, fill, comfort, promise, help · To what, where: whole dreadful story, hare, peasant, revenge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tears, peasant, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 tears | case |
| 2 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 groans | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 tears | cc |
| 4 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 peasant | det |
| 6 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | nsubj |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 groans | ccomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | iobj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 story | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 story | amod |
| 11 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 story | amod |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 comforted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 comforted | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hare | det |
| 16 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 comforted | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 filled | punct |
| 18 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 hare | acl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 anger | case |
| 20 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 filled | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 compassion | cc |
| 22 | compassion | compassion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 anger | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hare | punct |
| 24 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 comforted | obj |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 best | advmod |
| 27 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 comforted | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 could | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 best | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 promised | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 promised | cc |
| 32 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 help | mark |
| 34 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 promised | xcomp |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 help | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 revenge | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 revenge | nmod:poss |
| 38 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 help | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 groans | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | present | tears | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the peasant | the whole dreadful story | hare | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 3 | fill | participle | the hare not said here | with anger and compassion | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with anger=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | comfort | past | the hare | peasant | best obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | promise speech: promise | past | the peasant not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | help not said to happen | to-infinitive | the peasant not said here | peasant | peasant's revenge | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | revenge | peasant | nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/38/