The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 51
‘It is just the rattle of the stones which are rolling down the side of the mountain,’ the hare said; and the Tanuki was content, and made no further remarks, never noticing that the noise really sprang from the burning boughs on his back, until his fur was in flames, and it was almost too late to put it out.
Who acts: crackling, stones, hare, Tanuki, noise, fur · What happens: be, roll down, say, make, not notice, spring · To what, where: rattle, side, further remarks, burning boughs, crackling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crackling, stones, hare, Tanuki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 rattle | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 rattle | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rattle | cop |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 rattle | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rattle | det |
| 6 | rattle | rattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 stones | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stones | det |
| 9 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rattle | nmod |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rolling | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 rolling | aux |
| 12 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 stones | acl:relcl |
| 13 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 side | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 side | det |
| 15 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rolling | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 mountain | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 mountain | det |
| 18 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 side | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hare | det |
| 22 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rattle | parataxis |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 content | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 content | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Tanuki | det |
| 27 | Tanuki | Tanuki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 content | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 content | cop |
| 29 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 said | ccomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 made | cc |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 content | conj |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 remarks | det |
| 34 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 remarks | amod |
| 35 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 made | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 noticing | punct |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 noticing | advmod |
| 38 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 made | advcl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 sprang | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 noise | det |
| 41 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 sprang | nsubj |
| 42 | really | really | ADV | _ | 43 sprang | advmod |
| 43 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 noticing | advcl |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 boughs | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 boughs | det |
| 46 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 boughs | compound |
| 47 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sprang | obl |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 back | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 back | nmod:poss |
| 50 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 boughs | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 flames | punct |
| 52 | until | until | ADP | _ | 57 flames | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 fur | nmod:poss |
| 54 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 flames | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 flames | cop |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 flames | case |
| 57 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 sprang | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 late | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 late | cc |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 late | nsubj |
| 61 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 late | cop |
| 62 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 63 too | advmod |
| 63 | too | too | ADV | _ | 64 late | advmod |
| 64 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 content | parataxis |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 put | mark |
| 66 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 64 late | advcl |
| 67 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 put | obj |
| 68 | out | out | ADP | _ | 66 put | compound:prt |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rattle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | crackling | the rattle | of the stones | tree rules | |||
| 2 | roll down | present · progressive | the stones | the side of the mountain | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the hare | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the Tanuki | content property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the Tanuki not said here | no further remarks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset remark=Product | ||||
| 6 | not notice | gerund | the Tanuki not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | spring | past | the noise | the burning boughs on hare's back | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bough=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | is | past | hare's fur | until flames | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | past | crackling | late property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | put out | to-infinitive | crackling not said here | crackling | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/51/