The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 61
They loosened their moorings, and made for the middle of the stream, and when they were at some distance from the bank, the hare took his oar, and struck such a heavy blow at the other boat, that it broke in two.
Who acts: boats, hare, oar · What happens: loosen, make, be, take, strike, break · To what, where: moorings, bank, oar, heavy blow, other boat, two
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boats, hare, oar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 loosened | nsubj |
| 2 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 moorings | nmod:poss |
| 4 | moorings | mooring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 loosened | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 made | cc |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 loosened | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 middle | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 middle | det |
| 10 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 stream | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stream | det |
| 13 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 middle | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 distance | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 distance | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 distance | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 distance | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 distance | cop |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 distance | case |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 distance | det |
| 21 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 bank | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bank | det |
| 24 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 distance | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hare | det |
| 27 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 distance | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 oar | nmod:poss |
| 30 | oar | oar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 struck | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 struck | cc |
| 33 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 loosened | parataxis |
| 34 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 blow | det:predet |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 blow | det |
| 36 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 blow | amod |
| 37 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 struck | obj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 41 boat | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 boat | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 boat | amod |
| 41 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 struck | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 broke | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 broke | mark |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 broke | nsubj |
| 45 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 struck | conj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 two | case |
| 47 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 broke | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loosened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | loosen | past | boats = boat | boats's moorings | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mooring=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | boats = boat not said here | for the middle of the stream | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for middle=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is | past | boats = boat | the bank | at some distance | tree rules | |||
| 4 | take | past | the hare | hare's oar | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Theme | ||||
| 5 | strike | past | such heavy blow | the other boat | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Patient | ||||
| 6 | break | past | oar | two | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in two=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/61/