The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4, sentence 79
But whenever the bottom gave a little creak he was in terror lest the trunk should go to pieces, for then he would have turned a dreadful somersault-just think of it!
Who acts: bottom, trunk · What happens: give, be, go, turn, think · To what, where: little creak, terror, dreadful somersault
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bottom, trunk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 gave | cc |
| 2 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 5 gave | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bottom | det |
| 4 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 creak | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 creak | amod |
| 8 | creak | creak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 terror | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 terror | cop |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 terror | case |
| 12 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 creak | nmod |
| 13 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 17 go | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 trunk | det |
| 15 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 go | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 terror | acl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 pieces | case |
| 19 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 go | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 turned | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 then | case |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 turned | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 turned | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 turned | aux |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 turned | aux |
| 26 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 go | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 somersault | det |
| 28 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 somersault | amod |
| 29 | somersault | somersault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 turned | obj |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 think | punct |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 think | advmod |
| 32 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gave | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 think | obl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the bottom | a little creak | whenever property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creak=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | bottom | terror | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | should | the trunk | terror not said here | to pieces | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location terror=Theme | |||
| 4 | turn | would · perfect | bottom | a dreadful somersault | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent somersault=Theme | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | infinitive | the bottom not said here | of Trunk | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/4/79/