The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 101
The lady-birches waved in the wind; and when the sun shone, everything glittered and sparkled as if it were sprinkled with diamond dust, and great diamonds were lying on the snowy carpet.
Who acts: sun, great diamonds · What happens: wave, shine, glitter, sparkle, sprinkle, lie · To what, where: lady birches, everything, branch, snowy carpet
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, great diamonds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 birches | det |
| 2 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 birches | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 lady | punct |
| 4 | birches | birch | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | waved | wave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 birches | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 waved | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 shone | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shone | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 shone | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sun | det |
| 13 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shone | nsubj |
| 14 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 birches | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shone | punct |
| 16 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 shone | obj |
| 17 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 everything | acl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sparkled | cc |
| 19 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 glittered | conj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 sprinkled | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 sprinkled | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sprinkled | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sprinkled | aux:pass |
| 24 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 sparkled | advcl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 dust | case |
| 26 | diamond | diamond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dust | compound |
| 27 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sprinkled | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lying | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 lying | cc |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 diamonds | amod |
| 31 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 lying | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 lying | aux |
| 33 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 shone | advcl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 carpet | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 carpet | det |
| 36 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 carpet | amod |
| 37 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lying | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 birches | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wave | participle | the lady birches not said here | in the wind | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in wind=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shine | past | the sun | everything | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent everything=Theme | ||||
| 3 | glitter | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | sparkle | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | sprinkle | past · passive | branch | with diamond dust | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with dust=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lie | past · progressive | great diamonds | the snowy carpet | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on carpet=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/101/