The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 153
I had bitten the youngest boy in the leg, because he took away the bone I was gnawing; a bone for a bone, I thought!
Who acts: I, door · What happens: bite, take away, gnaw, think · To what, where: youngest boy, leg, bone
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bitten | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bitten | aux |
| 3 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 5 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bitten | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 leg | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 leg | det |
| 9 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bitten | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 took | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bitten | parataxis |
| 14 | away | away | ADP | _ | 13 took | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bone | det |
| 16 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 gnawing | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 gnawing | aux |
| 19 | gnawing | gnaw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 bone | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bone | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bone | det |
| 22 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 bone | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bone | det |
| 25 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bone | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 bitten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite | past · perfect | I | the youngest boy | the leg | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent boy=Patient in leg=Location | |||
| 2 | take away | past | door | the bone | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gnaw | past · progressive | I | the bone not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/153/