The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 176
There was a cracking and cracking inside him and all around; there was just such a frost as a snow-man would delight in.
Who acts: cracking, snow man · What happens: be, crack, delight in · To what, where: frost
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cracking, snow man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cracking | det |
| 4 | cracking | cracking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cracking | cc |
| 6 | cracking | crack | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 cracking | conj |
| 7 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 cracking | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 around | cc |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 around | advmod |
| 11 | around | around | ADV | _ | 8 him | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 frost | punct |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 frost | cop |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 frost | advmod |
| 16 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 frost | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 frost | det |
| 18 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 delight | mark |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 21 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 man | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 snow | punct |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 delight | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 delight | aux |
| 25 | delight | delight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 frost | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 delight | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a cracking | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | crack | gerund | a cracking not said here | inside cracking | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside he=Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | such frost | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | delight in | would | a snow man | such frost not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus frost=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/176/