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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 73

‘There it is again on the other side!’ said the Snow-man, by which he meant the sun was appearing again.

Who acts: moon, man, sun · What happens: be, say, mean, appear · To what, where: Snow man, other side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, man, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctexplnsubjccompadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctpunctdetcompoundpunctobjpunctcaseoblnsubjconjdetnsubjauxccompadvmodpunctroot‘PUNCTTherePRONitPRONisVERBagainADVonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETSnowNOUN-PUNCTmanNOUN,PUNCTbyADPwhichPRONhePRONmeantVERBtheDETsunNOUNwasAUXappearingVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_12 saidpunct
2TheretherePRONPronType=Dem4 isexpl
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 isnsubj
4isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 saidccomp
5againagainADV_4 isadvmod
6ononADP_9 sidecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sidedet
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 sideamod
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidobl
10!!PUNCT_9 sidepunct
11’'PUNCT_9 sidepunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 mandet
14SnowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing16 mancompound
15--PUNCT_14 Snowpunct
16manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidobj
17,,PUNCT_21 meantpunct
18bybyADP_19 whichcase
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 meantobl
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 meantnsubj
21meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 sundet
23sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing25 appearingnsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 appearingaux
25appearingappearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 meantccomp
26againagainADV_25 appearingadvmod
27..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentmoonthereagainvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe Snow manthe other sidetree rules
3meanpastmanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4appearpast · progressivethe sunagainvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/73/