The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 73
‘There it is again on the other side!’ said the Snow-man, by which he meant the sun was appearing again.
Who acts: moon, man, sun · What happens: be, say, mean, appear · To what, where: Snow man, other side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, man, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 is | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 is | advmod |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 side | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 side | amod |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 side | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 side | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 14 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 man | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Snow | punct |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 meant | punct |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 which | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 meant | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 meant | nsubj |
| 21 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sun | det |
| 23 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 appearing | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 appearing | aux |
| 25 | appearing | appear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 meant | ccomp |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 appearing | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | moon | there | again | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Snow man | the other side | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | past | man | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | appear | past · progressive | the sun | again | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/73/