The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 78
If I only could, I would glide up and down the ice there, as I saw the boys doing; but somehow or other, I don’t know how to run.’
Who acts: I, boys · What happens: glide, see, do, not know, run · To what, where: boys
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 glide | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 could | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 could | advmod |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 glide | aux |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 could | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 glide | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 glide | aux |
| 8 | glide | glide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 know | advcl |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 glide | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 there | cc |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 ice | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ice | det |
| 13 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 there | obl |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 up | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 saw | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 glide | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 boys | det |
| 20 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 boys | acl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 somehow | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 somehow | cc |
| 24 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 8 glide | advmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 other | cc |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 somehow | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 glide | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 know | nsubj |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 know | aux |
| 30 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 know | advmod |
| 31 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 run | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 run | mark |
| 34 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 know | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glide a condition, not said to happen | would | I | somehow property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | I | the boys | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | do | gerund | the boys not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | run | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/78/