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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5, sentence 78

If I only could, I would glide up and down the ice there, as I saw the boys doing; but somehow or other, I don’t know how to run.’

Who acts: I, boys · What happens: glide, see, do, not know, run · To what, where: boys

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvmodauxpunctnsubjauxadvcladvmodcccasedetoblconjpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjaclpunctccadvmodccconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkxcomppunctpunctrootIfSCONJIPRONonlyADVcouldAUX,PUNCTIPRONwouldAUXglideVERBupADVandCCONJdownADPtheDETiceNOUNthereADV,PUNCTasSCONJIPRONsawVERBtheDETboysNOUNdoingVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJsomehowADVorCCONJotherADJ,PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn’tPARTknowVERBhowADVtoPARTrunVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_8 glidemark
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 couldnsubj
3onlyonlyADV_4 couldadvmod
4couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 glideaux
5,,PUNCT_4 couldpunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 glidensubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 glideaux
8glideglideVERBVerbForm=Inf31 knowadvcl
9upupADV_8 glideadvmod
10andandCCONJ_14 therecc
11downdownADP_13 icecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 icedet
13iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 thereobl
14therethereADVPronType=Dem9 upconj
15,,PUNCT_18 sawpunct
16asasSCONJ_18 sawmark
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 sawnsubj
18sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 glideconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 boysdet
20boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur18 sawobj
21doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger20 boysacl
22;;PUNCT_24 somehowpunct
23butbutCCONJ_24 somehowcc
24somehowsomehowADV_8 glideadvmod
25ororCCONJ_26 othercc
26otherotherADJDegree=Pos24 somehowconj
27,,PUNCT_8 glidepunct
28IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 knownsubj
29dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 knowaux
30n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 knowadvmod
31knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
32howhowADVPronType=Int34 runadvmod
33totoPART_34 runmark
34runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf31 knowxcomp
35..PUNCT_31 knowpunct
36’'PUNCT_31 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glide a condition, not said to happenwouldIsomehow propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seepastIthe boysvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer boy=Stimulus
3dogerundthe boys not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not knowpresent · do-supportIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5runto-infinitiveI not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/5/78/