The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 23
‘You rag!’ said the iron, travelling proudly over the shirt-collar, for it thought it was a steam engine and ought to be at the station drawing trucks.
Who acts: You, iron, station · What happens: rag, say, travel, think, be, draw · To what, where: iron, shirt collar, steam engine, station, trucks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, iron, station), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 rag | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 rag | nsubj |
| 3 | rag | rag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 rag | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 rag | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 iron | det |
| 8 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 travelling | punct |
| 10 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | advcl |
| 11 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 10 travelling | advmod |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 collar | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 collar | det |
| 14 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collar | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 shirt | punct |
| 16 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 travelling | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thought | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 thought | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 thought | nsubj |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 engine | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 engine | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 engine | det |
| 24 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 engine | compound |
| 25 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thought | ccomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 station | cc |
| 27 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 station | aux |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 station | mark |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 station | cop |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 station | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 station | det |
| 32 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 engine | conj |
| 33 | drawing | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 station | acl |
| 34 | trucks | truck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 drawing | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rag | present | You | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the iron | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | travel | gerund | the shirt collar | proudly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over collar=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | iron | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | iron | a steam engine and the station | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | ought | iron not said here | the station | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | draw | gerund | the station not said here | trucks | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truck=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/6/23/