The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 25
The shirt-collar was rather frayed out at the edge, so the scissors came to cut off the threads.
Who acts: scissors · What happens: fray out, come, cut off · To what, where: shirt collar, edge, threads
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scissors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 collar | det |
| 2 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 collar | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 shirt | punct |
| 4 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 frayed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frayed | aux:pass |
| 6 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 7 frayed | advmod |
| 7 | frayed | fray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 frayed | compound:prt |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 edge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 edge | det |
| 11 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 frayed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 scissors | det |
| 15 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frayed | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 cut | mark |
| 18 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 came | xcomp |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 cut | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 threads | det |
| 21 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cut | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 frayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fray out | past · passive | the shirt collar | the edge | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the scissors | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cut off | to-infinitive | the scissors not said here | the threads | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector thread=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/6/25/