The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 31
‘You ought to be a duchess!’ said the shirt-collar.
Who acts: You, duchess · What happens: be, say · To what, where: duchess, shirt collar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, duchess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 duchess | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 duchess | nsubj |
| 3 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 duchess | aux |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 duchess | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 duchess | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 duchess | det |
| 7 | duchess | duchess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 duchess | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 duchess | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 collar | det |
| 12 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 collar | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 shirt | punct |
| 14 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | ought | You | a duchess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a duchess | the shirt collar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent collar=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/6/31/