The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6, sentence 79
‘Out in the king’s garden,’ said she, ‘under the great oak that stands on the left hand, just as one goes out from the castle, is a little bush, rather brown than green, with hairy leaves and long spikes.
Who acts: garden, great oak, one · What happens: say, stand, go out, be · To what, where: left hand, castle, great oak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (garden, great oak, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 garden | punct |
| 2 | Out | out | ADV | _ | 7 garden | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 garden | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 garden | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 king | case |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 garden | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 garden | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 brown | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 she | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 brown | punct |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 oak | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 oak | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 oak | amod |
| 17 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 brown | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 stands | nsubj |
| 19 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 oak | acl:relcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 hand | det |
| 22 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hand | amod |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stands | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 goes | punct |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 goes | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 goes | mark |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 goes | nsubj |
| 28 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 stands | conj |
| 29 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 goes | advmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 castle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 castle | det |
| 32 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 goes | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 oak | punct |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 brown | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bush | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 bush | amod |
| 37 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 brown | nsubj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 brown | punct |
| 39 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 40 brown | advmod |
| 40 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 green | case |
| 42 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 brown | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 leaves | punct |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 leaves | case |
| 45 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 leaves | amod |
| 46 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 brown | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 spikes | cc |
| 48 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 spikes | amod |
| 49 | spikes | spike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 leaves | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king's garden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stand | present | the great oak | the left hand | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hand=Location | ||||
| 3 | go out | present | one | the castle | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | is | present | garden | the great oak | than green; with hairy leaves and long spikes; brown property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/6/79/