The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 107
The church was empty, but up in front of the altar lay the princess, white and red, like a human being, but sobbing and crying, and shaking with cold in her white shroud.
Who acts: church, front, sobbing · What happens: be, lie, sob, cry, shake · To what, where: princess
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (church, front, sobbing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 church | det |
| 2 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 empty | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 empty | cop |
| 4 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 lay | cc |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 9 front | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 front | case |
| 9 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 altar | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 altar | det |
| 12 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 front | nmod |
| 13 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 empty | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 princess | det |
| 15 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 white | punct |
| 17 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 princess | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 red | cc |
| 19 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 white | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 shroud | punct |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 shroud | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 shroud | det |
| 23 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 shroud | amod |
| 24 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 shroud | cop |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 shroud | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 shroud | cc |
| 27 | sobbing | sob | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 shroud | csubj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 crying | cc |
| 29 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 sobbing | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shaking | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 shaking | cc |
| 32 | shaking | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 shroud | csubj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 cold | case |
| 34 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 shaking | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 shroud | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 shroud | nmod:poss |
| 37 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 shroud | amod |
| 38 | shroud | shroud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 empty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the church | empty property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lie | past | front of the altar | the princess | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location princess=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sob | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | shake | gerund | with cold | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent with cold=Co-Patient | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | sobbing | like princess's human white shroud | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/7/107/