The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 22
He lay down where he was and fell asleep, and did not awake before it was bright daylight, and he heard steps outside, and the noise of the key being put into the lock.
Who acts: Christian, clock, key · What happens: lie down, be, fall, not awake, hear, put · To what, where: steps, noise, lock
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christian, clock, key), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 lay | compound:prt |
| 4 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 was | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 was | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | advcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fell | cc |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | conj |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fell | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 awake | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 awake | cc |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 awake | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 awake | advmod |
| 14 | awake | awake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lay | advcl |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 daylight | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 daylight | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 daylight | cop |
| 18 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 daylight | amod |
| 19 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 awake | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 heard | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 heard | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lay | parataxis |
| 24 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heard | obj |
| 25 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 23 heard | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 put | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 put | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 noise | det |
| 29 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 key | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 key | det |
| 32 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 noise | nmod |
| 33 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 put | aux:pass |
| 34 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 heard | conj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 lock | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lock | det |
| 37 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 put | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | Christian | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | be | past | Christian | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | Christian not said here | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not awake | past · do-support | Christian not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | clock | before bright daylight | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hear | past | Christian | steps | outside property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | put | gerund · passive | the noise of the key | the lock | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 8 | noise | the key | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/7/22/