The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 30
He was not sure whether he dared tell what he had seen and heard, and besides he was also a little conceited because he had done what no other man had been able to do, or had had courage for.
Who acts: king, other man · What happens: not be, tell, see, hear, be, do · To what, where: courage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, other man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sure | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 sure | advmod |
| 4 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 8 tell | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 tell | nsubj |
| 7 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tell | aux |
| 8 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sure | ccomp |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 seen | obj |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seen | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 seen | aux |
| 12 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 heard | cc |
| 14 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 seen | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 conceited | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 conceited | cc |
| 17 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 23 conceited | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 conceited | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 conceited | cop |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 conceited | advmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 little | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 conceited | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | conceited | conceited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sure | conj |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 done | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 done | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 conceited | advcl |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 done | obj |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 man | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 able | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 able | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 able | cop |
| 34 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 do | mark |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 able | xcomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 had | cc |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 had | aux |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 sure | ccomp |
| 41 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obj |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 courage | fixed |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | king | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | king | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | hear | participle | king not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | king | a little obl:unmarked; conceited property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | king | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | is | past · perfect | no other man | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | no other man not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | have | past · perfect | king not said here | courage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/7/30/