The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 5
At the same moment as he put his foot outside the church door, he saw standing before him a little man, who said, ‘Good evening, Christian, where are you going?’
Who acts: thought, little man, you · What happens: put, see, stand, say, go · To what, where: foot, church door, little man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, little man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moment | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moment | amod |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 put | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 put | nsubj |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 moment | acl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 foot | nmod:poss |
| 9 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obj |
| 10 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 13 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 door | det |
| 12 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 door | compound |
| 13 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 moment | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 man | csubj |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 standing | obl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 man | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 evening | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 evening | punct |
| 28 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 evening | amod |
| 29 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 going | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Christian | punct |
| 31 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 evening | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 going | punct |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 going | advmod |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 going | aux |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 going | nsubj |
| 36 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 said | ccomp |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 36 going | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | thought | thought's foot | the church door | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme outside door=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | past | thought | a little man | moment | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stand | gerund | before thought | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | a little man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | go | present · progressive | you | evening | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/7/5/