The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 76
He laughed immensely to himself at the thought of how cleverly he had managed and how he had cheated the little man.
Who acts: remainder · What happens: laugh, manage, cheat · To what, where: remainder, thought, little man
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (remainder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laughed | nsubj |
| 2 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | immensely | immensely | ADV | _ | 2 laughed | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 himself | case |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 laughed | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 thought | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 thought | det |
| 8 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laughed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 managed | mark |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 managed | advmod |
| 11 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 14 managed | advmod |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 managed | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 managed | aux |
| 14 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 thought | acl:relcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cheated | cc |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 cheated | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cheated | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 cheated | aux |
| 19 | cheated | cheat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 managed | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 man | amod |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 cheated | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | remainder | remainder | the thought | immensely property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||
| 2 | manage | past · perfect | remainder | cleverly property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cheat | past · perfect | remainder | the little man | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/7/76/