The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7, sentence 8
‘Oh, yes,’ said the little man, ‘You were just about to run away, but you have taken upon you to stand sentinel in the church to-night, and there you must stay.’
Who acts: little man, You · What happens: say, run away, take, stand, stay · To what, where: sentinel, church · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 2 Oh | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 run | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 run | punct |
| 13 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 run | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 run | aux |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 about | advmod |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 run | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 run | mark |
| 18 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 run | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 taken | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 taken | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 taken | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 taken | aux |
| 24 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | conj |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 taken | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 stand | mark |
| 28 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 taken | xcomp |
| 29 | sentinel | sentinel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stand | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 church | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 church | det |
| 32 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stand | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 night | case |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 to | punct |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stand | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 stay | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 stay | cc |
| 38 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 stay | advmod |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 stay | nsubj |
| 40 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 stay | aux |
| 41 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 taken | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the little man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | run away | past | You | about, away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | you | upon you | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | ||||
| 4 | stand | to-infinitive | you not said here | sentinel | the church | night | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sentinel=Theme in church=Destination | ||
| 5 | stay | must | you | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/7/8/