The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 30
Then the third son said, ‘Father, let me also show you something;’ and, as it was beginning to rain, he drew his sword and swung it in cross cuts above his head, so that not a drop fell on him, and the rain fell heavier and heavier, till at last it was coming down like a waterspout, but he swung his sword faster and faster, and kept as dry as if he were under cover.
Who acts: third son, Father, house, drop, rain · What happens: say, let, show, begin, draw, swing · To what, where: me, something, you, sword, house, cross cuts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third son, Father, house, drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 son | amod |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 10 let | mark |
| 8 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 let | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Father | punct |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 let | obj |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 show | advmod |
| 13 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 let | advcl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 show | iobj |
| 15 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 show | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 17 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 beginning | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beginning | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 beginning | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beginning | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 beginning | aux |
| 23 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 rain | mark |
| 25 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beginning | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 drew | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 drew | nsubj |
| 28 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sword | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drew | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 swung | cc |
| 32 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 drew | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 swung | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 cuts | case |
| 35 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 cuts | amod |
| 36 | cuts | cut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 swung | obl |
| 37 | above | above | ADP | _ | 39 head | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 cuts | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 fell | punct |
| 41 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 46 fell | mark |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 so | fixed |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 drop | advmod |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 drop | det |
| 45 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 fell | nsubj |
| 46 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 drew | conj |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fell | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 fell | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 fell | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 rain | det |
| 52 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 fell | nsubj |
| 53 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 54 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 fell | xcomp |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 heavier | cc |
| 56 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 54 heavier | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 coming | punct |
| 58 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 63 coming | mark |
| 59 | at | at | ADP | _ | 60 last | case |
| 60 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 coming | obl |
| 61 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 coming | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 coming | aux |
| 63 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 fell | advcl |
| 64 | down | down | ADV | _ | 63 coming | advmod |
| 65 | like | like | ADP | _ | 67 waterspout | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 67 waterspout | det |
| 67 | waterspout | waterspout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 coming | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 swung | punct |
| 69 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 swung | cc |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 swung | nsubj |
| 71 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 72 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 73 sword | nmod:poss |
| 73 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 swung | obj |
| 74 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 71 swung | xcomp |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 faster | cc |
| 76 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 74 faster | conj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 kept | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 kept | cc |
| 79 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 71 swung | conj |
| 80 | as | as | ADV | _ | 81 dry | advmod |
| 81 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 kept | xcomp |
| 82 | as | as | ADP | _ | 87 cover | case |
| 83 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 87 cover | mark |
| 84 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 cover | nsubj |
| 85 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 cover | cop |
| 86 | under | under | ADP | _ | 87 cover | case |
| 87 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 dry | obl |
| 88 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the third son | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | Father | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | show | present | Father not said here | something | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Topic | |||
| 4 | begin | past · progressive | house | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | draw | past | father | father's sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 6 | swing | past | father not said here | house | cross cuts above father's head | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme in cut=Location | |||
| 7 | fall | past | a drop | on father | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on he=Location | ||||
| 8 | fall | past | the rain | heavy property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | come down | past · progressive | house | last | like a waterspout; down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | |||
| 10 | swing | past | father | father's sword | fast property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 11 | keep | participle | father not said here | dry property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | father | as cover | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/30/