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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 30

Then the third son said, ‘Father, let me also show you something;’ and, as it was beginning to rain, he drew his sword and swung it in cross cuts above his head, so that not a drop fell on him, and the rain fell heavier and heavier, till at last it was coming down like a waterspout, but he swung his sword faster and faster, and kept as dry as if he were under cover.

Who acts: third son, Father, house, drop, rain · What happens: say, let, show, begin, draw, swing · To what, where: me, something, you, sword, house, cross cuts · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third son, Father, house, drop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjpunctmarknsubjpunctccompobjadvmodadvcliobjobjpunctpunctccpunctmarknsubjauxconjmarkadvclpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjccconjobjcaseamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarkfixedadvmoddetnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjconjxcompccconjpunctmarkcaseoblnsubjauxadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctccnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjxcompccconjpunctccconjadvmodxcompcasemarknsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootThenADVtheDETthirdADJsonNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT‘SCONJFatherPROPN,PUNCTletVERBmePRONalsoADVshowVERByouPRONsomethingPRON;PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONwasAUXbeginningVERBtoPARTrainNOUN,PUNCThePRONdrewVERBhisPRONswordNOUNandCCONJswungVERBitPRONinADPcrossADJcutsNOUNaboveADPhisPRONheadNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJnotPARTaDETdropNOUNfellVERBonADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrainNOUNfellVERBheavierADJandCCONJheavierADJ,PUNCTtillSCONJatADPlastADJitPRONwasAUXcomingVERBdownADVlikeADPaDETwaterspoutNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONswungVERBhisPRONswordNOUNfasterADJandCCONJfasterADJ,PUNCTandCCONJkeptVERBasADVdryADJasADPifSCONJhePRONwereAUXunderADPcoverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 saidadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sondet
3thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 sonamod
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 letpunct
7‘‘SCONJ_10 letmark
8FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing10 letnsubj
9,,PUNCT_8 Fatherpunct
10letletVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 letobj
12alsoalsoADV_13 showadvmod
13showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 letadvcl
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs13 showiobj
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 showobj
16;;PUNCT_10 letpunct
17’'PUNCT_10 letpunct
18andandCCONJ_23 beginningcc
19,,PUNCT_23 beginningpunct
20asasSCONJ_23 beginningmark
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 beginningnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 beginningaux
23beginningbeginVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saidconj
24totoPART_25 rainmark
25rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing23 beginningadvcl
26,,PUNCT_28 drewpunct
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 drewnsubj
28drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidparataxis
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 swordnmod:poss
30swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing28 drewobj
31andandCCONJ_32 swungcc
32swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 drewconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 swungobj
34ininADP_36 cutscase
35crosscrossADJDegree=Pos36 cutsamod
36cutscutNOUNNumber=Plur32 swungobl
37aboveaboveADP_39 headcase
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 headnmod:poss
39headheadNOUNNumber=Sing36 cutsnmod
40,,PUNCT_46 fellpunct
41sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ46 fellmark
42thatthatSCONJ_41 sofixed
43notnotPARTPolarity=Neg45 dropadvmod
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art45 dropdet
45dropdropNOUNNumber=Sing46 fellnsubj
46fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 drewconj
47ononADP_48 himcase
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 fellobl
49,,PUNCT_53 fellpunct
50andandCCONJ_53 fellcc
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 raindet
52rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing53 fellnsubj
53fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
54heavierheavyADJDegree=Cmp53 fellxcomp
55andandCCONJ_56 heaviercc
56heavierheavyADJDegree=Cmp54 heavierconj
57,,PUNCT_63 comingpunct
58tilltillSCONJ_63 comingmark
59atatADP_60 lastcase
60lastlastADJDegree=Pos63 comingobl
61ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 comingnsubj
62wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin63 comingaux
63comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part53 felladvcl
64downdownADV_63 comingadvmod
65likelikeADP_67 waterspoutcase
66aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art67 waterspoutdet
67waterspoutwaterspoutNOUNNumber=Sing63 comingobl
68,,PUNCT_71 swungpunct
69butbutCCONJ_71 swungcc
70hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs71 swungnsubj
71swungswingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidparataxis
72hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs73 swordnmod:poss
73swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing71 swungobj
74fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp71 swungxcomp
75andandCCONJ_76 fastercc
76fasterfastADJDegree=Cmp74 fasterconj
77,,PUNCT_79 keptpunct
78andandCCONJ_79 keptcc
79keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass71 swungconj
80asasADV_81 dryadvmod
81drydryADJDegree=Pos79 keptxcomp
82asasADP_87 covercase
83ififSCONJ_87 covermark
84hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs87 covernsubj
85werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin87 covercop
86underunderADP_87 covercase
87covercoverNOUNNumber=Sing81 dryobl
88..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe third sonthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2letinfinitiveFathermevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3showpresentFather not said heresomethingyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Topic
4beginpast · progressivehousevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5drawpastfatherfather's swordvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
6swingpastfather not said herehousecross cuts above father's headvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent it=Theme in cut=Location
7fallpasta dropon fathervn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on he=Location
8fallpastthe rainheavy propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9come downpast · progressivehouselastlike a waterspout; down propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location
10swingpastfatherfather's swordfast propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
11keepparticiplefather not said heredry propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
12is a condition, not said to happenpastfatheras covertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/30/