The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 39
The most beautiful landscapes looked like boiled spinach, and the best people looked repulsive or seemed to stand on their heads with no bodies; their faces were so changed that they could not be recognised, and if anyone had a freckle you might be sure it would be spread over the nose and mouth.
Who acts: beautiful landscapes, best people, anyone, you · What happens: look, boil, seem, stand, change, not recognise · To what, where: heads, faces, freckle, nose
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful landscapes, best people, anyone, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 landscapes | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 beautiful | advmod |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 landscapes | amod |
| 4 | landscapes | landscape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 spinach | case |
| 7 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 spinach | amod |
| 8 | spinach | spinach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 12 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 people | amod |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 looked | nsubj |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 15 | repulsive | repulsive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 looked | xcomp |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 seemed | cc |
| 17 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 looked | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 stand | mark |
| 19 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 seemed | xcomp |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 heads | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 heads | nmod:poss |
| 22 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stand | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 bodies | case |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 bodies | det |
| 25 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stand | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 changed | punct |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 faces | nmod:poss |
| 28 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 changed | aux:pass |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 changed | advmod |
| 31 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 looked | parataxis |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 recognised | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 recognised | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 recognised | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 recognised | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 recognised | aux:pass |
| 37 | recognised | recognise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 changed | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 had | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 had | cc |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 had | mark |
| 41 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 42 had | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 freckle | det |
| 44 | freckle | freckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 had | obj |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 48 sure | nsubj |
| 46 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 sure | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 sure | cop |
| 48 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 had | parataxis |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 spread | aux |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 spread | aux:pass |
| 52 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 sure | ccomp |
| 53 | over | over | ADP | _ | 55 nose | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 nose | det |
| 55 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 spread | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 mouth | cc |
| 57 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 nose | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the beautiful landscapes | like boiled spinach | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | boil | participle | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | look | past | the best people | repulsive property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | the best people not said here | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | stand | to-infinitive | the best people not said here | people's heads | with no bodies | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on head=Location | |||
| 6 | change | past · passive | people's faces | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 7 | not recognise | could · passive | faces = face | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | anyone | a freckle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent freckle=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | might | you | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | spread | would · passive | freckle | the nose and mouth | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over nose=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/39/