The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 45
The hobgoblin laughed till his sides ached, but still the tiny bits of glass flew about.
Who acts: hobgoblin, sides, tiny bits · What happens: laugh, ache, fly
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hobgoblin, sides, tiny bits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hobgoblin | det |
| 2 | hobgoblin | hobgoblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 7 ached | mark |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sides | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ached | nsubj |
| 7 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flew | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 flew | cc |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 flew | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bits | det |
| 12 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bits | amod |
| 13 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 flew | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 glass | case |
| 15 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bits | nmod |
| 16 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 flew | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the hobgoblin | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | ache | past | hobgoblin's sides | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | fly | past | the tiny bits of glass | still | about property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/45/