The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 50
There were sweet peas in it, and two rose trees, which grow beautifully, and in summer the two children were allowed to take their little chairs and sit out under the roses.
Who acts: sweet peas, two, trees, two children · What happens: be, rise, grow, allow, take, sit out · To what, where: trees, two children, little chairs, roses
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sweet peas, two, trees, two children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 peas | amod |
| 4 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 peas | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rose | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rose | cc |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 rose | nsubj |
| 10 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 were | conj |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rose | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grow | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 grow | nsubj |
| 14 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 trees | acl:relcl |
| 15 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 14 grow | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 allowed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 allowed | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 summer | case |
| 19 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 allowed | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 children | nummod |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 allowed | aux:pass |
| 24 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 rose | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 allowed | xcomp |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 chairs | nmod:poss |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 chairs | amod |
| 29 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 take | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sit | cc |
| 31 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 allowed | conj |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 sit | compound:prt |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 roses | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 roses | det |
| 35 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sit | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | sweet peas in town | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rise | past | two | trees | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | present | trees | beautifully property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | allow | past · passive | the two children | summer | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | the two children not said here | children's little chairs | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sit out | present | the roses | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under rose=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/50/