The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8, sentence 66
A few snow-flakes were falling outside, and one of the, the largest, lay on the edge of one of the window-boxes.
Who acts: few snow flakes, one · What happens: fall, lay · To what, where: edge
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few snow flakes, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 flakes | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 flakes | amod |
| 3 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 flakes | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 snow | punct |
| 5 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 falling | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 falling | aux |
| 7 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 7 falling | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lay | cc |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 largest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 largest | det |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 largest | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 largest | det |
| 16 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 one | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 18 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 falling | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 edge | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 edge | det |
| 21 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 one | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 edge | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 boxes | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boxes | det |
| 26 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 boxes | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 window | punct |
| 28 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 falling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · progressive | a few snow flakes | outside property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lay | present | one of the largest | the edge of one of the window boxes | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on edge=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/8/66/