The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 106
‘I heard from my tame sweetheart that he was merry and quick-witted; he had not come to woo, he said, but to listen to the princess’s wisdom.
Who acts: I, Kay · What happens: hear, be, not come, woo, say, listen · To what, where: tame sweetheart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 sweetheart | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sweetheart | amod |
| 7 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 merry | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 merry | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 merry | cop |
| 11 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heard | ccomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 witted | cc |
| 13 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 witted | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 quick | punct |
| 15 | witted | witted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 merry | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 come | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 come | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 come | advmod |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 heard | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 woo | mark |
| 22 | woo | woo | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 come | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 listen | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 listen | cc |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 listen | mark |
| 29 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 wisdom | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 princess | det |
| 32 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 princess | case |
| 34 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 listen | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | my tame sweetheart | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from sweetheart=Source | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Kay | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | Kay not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not come | past | Kay | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | woo | to-infinitive | Kay not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Kay | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | listen | to-infinitive | to the princess's wisdom | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to wisdom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/9/106/