The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 146
‘You poor child!’ said the prince and princess, and they praised the crows, and said that they were not angry with them, but that they must not do it again.
Who acts: You, poor child, prince · What happens: child, say, praise, not be, not do · To what, where: prince, crows, child · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, poor child, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 child | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 child | nsubj |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 child | amod |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 child | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 child | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prince | det |
| 9 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 princess | cc |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 prince | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 praised | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 praised | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 praised | nsubj |
| 15 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 crows | det |
| 17 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 praised | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 praised | advcl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 angry | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 angry | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 angry | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 angry | advmod |
| 25 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 angry | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 do | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 do | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 do | nsubj |
| 32 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 do | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 do | advmod |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 praised | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 do | obj |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 do | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | child | You | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | poor child | the prince and princess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | ||||
| 3 | praise | past | prince | the crows | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | prince not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not is | past | prince | with lilies = lily; angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not do | must | prince | child | again | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/9/146/