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The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 15

She told Gerda not to be sad, and that she should stay with her and take of the cherry trees and flowers, which were better than any picture-bok, as they could each tell a story.

Who acts: Gerda, cherry trees, trees · What happens: tell, not be, stay, take, be, bok · To what, where: Gerda, cherry trees, story · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, cherry trees, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjiobjadvmodmarkcopxcomppunctccmarknsubjauxccompcaseoblccconjcasedetcompoundobjccconjpunctnsubjcopparataxismarkdetcompoundpunctadvclpunctmarknsubjauxnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootShePRONtoldVERBGerdaPROPNnotPARTtoPARTbeAUXsadADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJshePRONshouldAUXstayVERBwithADPherPRONandCCONJtakeVERBofADPtheDETcherryNOUNtreesNOUNandCCONJflowersNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwereAUXbetterADJthanSCONJanyDETpictureNOUN-PUNCTbokVERB,PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXeachDETtellVERBaDETstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing2 toldiobj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 sadadvmod
5totoPART_7 sadmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 sadcop
7sadsadADJDegree=Pos2 toldxcomp
8,,PUNCT_13 staypunct
9andandCCONJ_13 staycc
10thatthatSCONJ_13 staymark
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 staynsubj
12shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 stayaux
13staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 toldccomp
14withwithADP_15 hercase
15hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 stayobl
16andandCCONJ_17 takecc
17taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 stayconj
18ofofADP_21 treescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 treesdet
20cherrycherryNOUNNumber=Sing21 treescompound
21treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur17 takeobj
22andandCCONJ_23 flowerscc
23flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur21 treesconj
24,,PUNCT_27 betterpunct
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 betternsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 bettercop
27bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp21 treesparataxis
28thanthanSCONJ_32 bokmark
29anyanyDETPronType=Ind32 bokdet
30picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing32 bokcompound
31--PUNCT_30 picturepunct
32bokbokVERBVerbForm=Inf27 betteradvcl
33,,PUNCT_38 tellpunct
34asasSCONJ_38 tellmark
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 tellnsubj
36couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 tellaux
37eacheachDETPronType=Tot38 tellnsubj
38telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf17 takeconj
39aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 storydet
40storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing38 tellobj
41..PUNCT_2 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastGerdaGerdavn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gerda=Recipient clause=Topic
2not is not said to happento-infinitiveGerda not said heresad propertytree rules
3stayshouldGerdawith ‘vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with she=Location
4takeinfinitiveGerda not said herethe cherry trees and flowersvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme
5ispastthe cherry trees and flowersgood propertytree rules
6bokinfinitivethe cherry trees and flowers not said heretree rules
7tell speech: assertcouldtrees = treea storyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/9/15/