The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 15
She told Gerda not to be sad, and that she should stay with her and take of the cherry trees and flowers, which were better than any picture-bok, as they could each tell a story.
Who acts: Gerda, cherry trees, trees · What happens: tell, not be, stay, take, be, bok · To what, where: Gerda, cherry trees, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gerda, cherry trees, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 sad | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sad | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sad | cop |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 told | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stay | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stay | cc |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 stay | mark |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stay | nsubj |
| 12 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 stay | aux |
| 13 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | ccomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stay | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 take | cc |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 stay | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 trees | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 trees | det |
| 20 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trees | compound |
| 21 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 take | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 flowers | cc |
| 23 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 trees | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 better | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 better | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 better | cop |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 trees | parataxis |
| 28 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 32 bok | mark |
| 29 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 bok | det |
| 30 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bok | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 picture | punct |
| 32 | bok | bok | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 better | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tell | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 tell | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 tell | aux |
| 37 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 tell | nsubj |
| 38 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 take | conj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 story | det |
| 40 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tell | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Gerda | Gerda | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent gerda=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not is not said to happen | to-infinitive | Gerda not said here | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stay | should | Gerda | with ‘ | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with she=Location | ||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | Gerda not said here | the cherry trees and flowers | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the cherry trees and flowers | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bok | infinitive | the cherry trees and flowers not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | could | trees = tree | a story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/9/15/