The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 44

‘Oh, dear, how late I have made myself!’ said Gerda.

Who acts: I, Gerda · What happens: make, say · To what, where: myself · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	4 dear	punct
2	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	4 dear	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Oh	punct
4	dear	dear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 said	ccomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 made	punct
6	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 late	advmod
7	late	late	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 made	advmod
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 made	nsubj
9	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 made	aux
10	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 dear	advcl
11	myself	myself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 made	obj
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 dear	punct
13	’	'	PUNCT	_	4 dear	punct
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 said	nsubj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · perfect	I	myself				late property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Product
2	say speech: assert	past	Gerda						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/9/44/