The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 69
You can believe every word I say,’ said the crow, ‘I have a tame sweetheart in the palace, and she tells me everything.’
Who acts: You, I, princess · What happens: believe, say, have, tell · To what, where: word, crow, tame sweetheart, palace, everything, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 believe | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | aux |
| 3 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 word | det |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 believe | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 crow | det |
| 12 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sweetheart | det |
| 18 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sweetheart | amod |
| 19 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 palace | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 palace | det |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sweetheart | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tells | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 tells | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tells | nsubj |
| 26 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 believe | parataxis |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 tells | iobj |
| 28 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 26 tells | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 believe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | can | You | every word | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | I | every word not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the crow | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | I | a tame sweetheart | the palace | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweetheart=Patient | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | princess | everything | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient everything=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/9/69/