Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 108
And the bit of bread she took with her and offered it to her stepmother.
Who acts: Márya · What happens: take, offer · To what, where: bit, stepmother
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Márya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 took | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bit | det |
| 3 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 took | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 bread | case |
| 5 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bit | nmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 took | nsubj |
| 7 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 took | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 offered | cc |
| 11 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 took | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 offered | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 stepmother | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 offered | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Márya | the bit of bread | with Bread | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | offer | past | Márya not said here | bit | Márya's stepmother | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent it=Theme to stepmother=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/108/