Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 39
It has reacted on the Folk-tales in several ways; all the more observable as we have them fresh and ungarnished, as the tellers told them.
Who acts: we, tellers · What happens: react, have, tell · To what, where: factualism, Folk tales, ways · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, tellers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reacted | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 reacted | aux |
| 3 | reacted | react | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 tales | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tales | det |
| 6 | Folk | Folk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 tales | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Folk | punct |
| 8 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 reacted | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 ways | case |
| 10 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ways | amod |
| 11 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tales | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 observable | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 observable | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 observable | det |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 observable | advmod |
| 16 | observable | observable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 reacted | conj |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 observable | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 have | obj |
| 21 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 have | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ungarnished | cc |
| 23 | ungarnished | ungarnished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fresh | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 told | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 told | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tellers | det |
| 27 | tellers | teller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 told | nsubj |
| 28 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reacted | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 told | iobj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reacted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | react | present · perfect · passive | factualism | the Folk tales in several ways | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | we | ways = way | fresh property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the tellers | ways = way | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/39/