Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 49
As in his Pagan myths, the Slav never advanced beyond inchoate conceptions of Nature, he neither philosophized like the Hindu, nor created types of pure grace like the Greek, nor beautiful fancies, like the Celt.
Who acts: Slav · What happens: not advance, philosophize, create, conceive, type · To what, where: types, Nature, pure grace
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slav), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 5 myths | case |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 myths | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 myths | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Pagan | pagan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 myths | amod |
| 5 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 advanced | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 myths | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Slav | det |
| 8 | Slav | Slav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 advanced | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 advanced | advmod |
| 10 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 13 conceptions | case |
| 12 | inchoate | inchoate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 conceptions | amod |
| 13 | conceptions | conception | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 advanced | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Nature | case |
| 15 | Nature | Nature | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 conceptions | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 philosophized | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 philosophized | nsubj |
| 18 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 19 philosophized | advmod |
| 19 | philosophized | philosophize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 advanced | conj |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 Hindu | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Hindu | det |
| 22 | Hindu | Hindu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 philosophized | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 created | punct |
| 24 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 created | cc |
| 25 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 advanced | conj |
| 26 | types | type | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 created | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 grace | case |
| 28 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 grace | amod |
| 29 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 types | nmod |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 Greek | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Greek | det |
| 32 | Greek | Greek | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 grace | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fancies | punct |
| 34 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 fancies | cc |
| 35 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 fancies | amod |
| 36 | fancies | fancy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 created | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Celt | punct |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 Celt | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Celt | det |
| 40 | Celt | Celt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 created | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 advanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not advance | past | the Slav | as nature's Pagan myths; beyond inchoate conceptions of Nature | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | philosophize | past | Slav | like the Hindu; neither property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | create | past | the Slav not said here | types of pure grace like the Greek | like the Celt; beautiful fancies obl | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent type=Result | |||
| 4 | conceive | Nature | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | type | pure grace like the Greek | nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/49/