Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 58
The bestiary, or animal story, is common, and the parts which the beasts enact are similar to the Teutonic fairy-tales.
Who acts: bestiary, beasts, parts · What happens: be, enact · To what, where: parts
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bestiary, beasts, parts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bestiary | det |
| 2 | bestiary | bestiary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 common | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 story | cc |
| 5 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 story | compound |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bestiary | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bestiary | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 common | cop |
| 9 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 similar | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 similar | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 parts | det |
| 13 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 similar | nsubj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 enact | obj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 beasts | det |
| 16 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 enact | nsubj |
| 17 | enact | enact | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 parts | acl:relcl |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 similar | cop |
| 19 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 common | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 tales | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tales | det |
| 22 | Teutonic | teutonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tales | amod |
| 23 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tales | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 fairy | punct |
| 25 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 similar | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 common | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the bestiary or animal story | common property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | enact | present | the beasts | the parts | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the parts | to the Teutonic fairy tales; similar property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/58/