Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 76
In conclusion, it should be stated that the store of primitive folk-lore of the Slavs has scarcely been touched.
What happens: state, touch · To what, where: conclusion, store
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 conclusion | case |
| 2 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stated | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 conclusion | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stated | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 stated | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stated | aux:pass |
| 7 | stated | state | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 touched | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 store | det |
| 10 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 lore | case |
| 12 | primitive | primitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lore | amod |
| 13 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lore | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 folk | punct |
| 15 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 store | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Slavs | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Slavs | det |
| 18 | Slavs | Slav | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 lore | nmod |
| 19 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 touched | aux |
| 20 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 22 touched | advmod |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 touched | aux:pass |
| 22 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stated | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | should · passive | conclusion | conclusion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | touch | present · perfect · passive | the store of primitive folk lore of the Slavs | scarcely property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/76/