Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 1, sentence 86
G always hard, as in ‘_g_ive,’ ‘_g_ot’: never as in ‘gem.’
To what, where: G
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | G | G | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 hard | advmod |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 G | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 g | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 g | case |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 g | case |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 g | punct |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 g | punct |
| 9 | g | G | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 G | conj |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ive | punct |
| 11 | ive | ive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 g | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 G | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 G | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 g | punct |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 g | punct |
| 16 | g | G | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 G | appos |
| 17 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ot | punct |
| 18 | ot | ot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 g | conj |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 g | punct |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 gem | punct |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 25 gem | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 gem | case |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 gem | case |
| 24 | ‘ | ‘ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gem | amod |
| 25 | gem | gem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 G | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 gem | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 gem | punct |
Pragmatics
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/1/86/