Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 100
So he turned back, and as soon as ever he had taken the golden cage there was a clamour and a clangour in the garden as though there were ropes attached to the cage.
Who acts: IVÁN, ropes · What happens: turn back, take, be, attach · To what, where: golden cage, ropes
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IVÁN, ropes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 taken | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 taken | cc |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 soon | advmod |
| 8 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 taken | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 soon | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 turned | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 cage | det |
| 15 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cage | amod |
| 16 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 taken | obj |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cage | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 clamour | det |
| 20 | clamour | clamour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 was | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 clangour | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 clangour | det |
| 23 | clangour | clangour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 clamour | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 garden | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 garden | det |
| 26 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 clangour | nmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 30 were | advmod |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 were | mark |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 were | expl |
| 30 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | advcl |
| 31 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 were | nsubj |
| 32 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 ropes | acl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 cage | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cage | det |
| 35 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 attached | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn back | past | IVÁN = iván | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past · perfect | IVÁN = iván | the golden cage | ever | soon property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cage=Theme | ||
| 3 | be | past | ropes | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | attach | participle | ropes not said here | to the cage | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to cage=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/100/