Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 12
And he wrote her this little line: “Sell,” he said, “all my possessions and come to redeem me from my misfortune.”
Who acts: King, my · What happens: write, sell, say, come, redeem, possess · To what, where: little line, Tsarítsa, possessions, King, misfortune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 wrote | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrote | nsubj |
| 3 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | advcl |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrote | iobj |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 line | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 line | amod |
| 7 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wrote | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Sell | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Sell | punct |
| 10 | Sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wrote | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Sell | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrote | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 possessions | punct |
| 16 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 possessions | punct |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 possessions | det:predet |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 possessions | nmod:poss |
| 19 | possessions | possession | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 said | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 redeem | mark |
| 23 | redeem | redeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | xcomp |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 redeem | obj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 misfortune | case |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 27 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 redeem | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | King | this little line | Tsarítsa | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sell in a quote | infinitive | King not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | King | my possessions | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | come in a quote | infinitive | King not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | redeem in a quote | to-infinitive | King not said here | King | my misfortune | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme from misfortune=Source | |||
| 6 | possess in a quote | my | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/12/