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Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 12

And he wrote her this little line: “Sell,” he said, “all my possessions and come to redeem me from my misfortune.”

Who acts: King, my · What happens: write, sell, say, come, redeem, possess · To what, where: little line, Tsarítsa, possessions, King, misfortune · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjadvcliobjdetamodobjpunctpunctccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctdet:predetnmod:possoblccconjmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONwroteVERBherPRONthisDETlittleADJlineNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTSellVERB,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTallDETmyPRONpossessionsNOUNandCCONJcomeVERBtoPARTredeemVERBmePRONfromADPmyPRONmisfortuneNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wrotecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 saidadvcl
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wroteiobj
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 linedet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 lineamod
7linelineNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobj
8::PUNCT_10 Sellpunct
9“"PUNCT_10 Sellpunct
10SellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wroteccomp
11,,PUNCT_10 Sellpunct
12”"PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 saidnsubj
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15,,PUNCT_19 possessionspunct
16“"PUNCT_19 possessionspunct
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 possessionsdet:predet
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 possessionsnmod:poss
19possessionspossessionNOUNNumber=Plur14 saidobl
20andandCCONJ_21 comecc
21comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saidconj
22totoPART_23 redeemmark
23redeemredeemVERBVerbForm=Inf21 comexcomp
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 redeemobj
25fromfromADP_27 misfortunecase
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 misfortunenmod:poss
27misfortunemisfortuneNOUNNumber=Sing23 redeemobl
28..PUNCT_21 comepunct
29”"PUNCT_21 comepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastKingthis little lineTsarítsatree rules
2sell in a quoteinfinitiveKing not said herevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastKingmy possessionsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4come in a quoteinfinitiveKing not said heretree rules
5redeem in a quoteto-infinitiveKing not said hereKingmy misfortunevn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme from misfortune=Source
6possess in a quotemynom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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