Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 10, sentence 34
As they were journeying on to their own kingdom the Tsar said, “Let me go, good man, for I am no simple prisoner, I am the Tsar himself.
Who acts: Tsar · What happens: journey on, say, let, go, be · To what, where: own kingdom, Tsar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tsar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 journeying | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 journeying | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 journeying | aux |
| 4 | journeying | journey | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | advcl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 journeying | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 kingdom | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kingdom | amod |
| 9 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 journeying | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Tsar | det |
| 11 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Let | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Let | punct |
| 15 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 Let | obj |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Let | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Let | vocative |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 prisoner | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 prisoner | case |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 prisoner | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 prisoner | cop |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 prisoner | det |
| 26 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 prisoner | amod |
| 27 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Let | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Tsar | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 Tsar | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 Tsar | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Tsar | det |
| 32 | Tsar | Tsar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 Tsar | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | journey on | past · progressive | Tsar | Tsar's own kingdom | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to kingdom=Destination | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Tsar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | the Tsar = tsar | good man vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go in a quote | infinitive | the Tsar = tsar not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the Tsar = tsar | for no simple prisoner | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | the Tsar = tsar | the Tsar | prisoner nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/10/34/